Grand Prix de Monaco »

Circuit de Monaco

The jewel in Formula One's crown, Monaco is the one race in the calendar that drivers want to win above all others. While the two mile lap may be the shortest seen all year, the Principality's famous streets still place severe demands on the car and requires a unique set-up. It is also widely recognised as the most challenging race of the season from a driver's point of view and the smallest of errors will be punished by the pitiless barriers lining the track.

Securing a good grid position is vital since overtaking is truly problematic. The only corner that offers a real chance of a passing move is Ste Devote. Approached by a curving straight, there's just enough room for a driver to have a crack at making a move, with an escape road for drivers who decide to bail out when they realise they've been just a little too ambitious.

Circuit Map

The one overriding concern at Monaco is downforce. Overall speeds are low and so engineers throw everything they can at their cars to generate downforce and optimise low-speed handling. However, contrary to popular belief, this isn't about the actual corners since many of them are taken at such low speeds that mechanical grip is of greater importance. Instead, high downforce ensures that the car remains stable under braking whilst also optimising traction on the exit.

As a street circuit, the track surface is quite low on grip in the early part of the weekend and will continue to improve unless rain interferes. Then there are the roadmarkings which have a marked influence on grip, especially if it rains. In order to maximise the car's mechanical grip, the teams will use softer suspension settings than normal and soften the anti-roll bars. This helps the car to ride the bumps and changes of camber. This also helps the engine which can easily over-rev if the wheels leave contact with the ground.

Overview

Circuit Length: 3.367 km (2.092 miles)
Race Length: 78 laps (260.5 km, 162.2 miles)
Circuit Type: Street circuit
Direction: Clockwise
Corners: 18 (10 right-hand and
8 left-hand corners)
Elevation Change: High
Run-off Area: Minimal
Maximum G-Force: 3.7 G
Joined Calendar: 1950
Lap Record: 1:14.439 (Michael Schumacher, Ferrari, 2004)
Av. Temperature: 19°C
Typical Weather: Warm, sunny
Altitude: 16 m AMSL
Official Website: External link

The Circuit

Top Speed: 290 km/h (180 mph)
Average Speed: 158 km/h (98 mph)
Gear Changes/Lap: 54
Engine Demand: High
Full-Throttle %: 42%
Longest Sustained: 8 s
Fuel Consumption: 2.58 kg/5km
Fuel Load Effect: 0.072 s/5km
Brake Demand: High
Braking %: 21%
Downforce Level: Very High
Cooling: High
Tyre Wear: Medium
Grip Level: Low
Tyre Allocation: Soft / Supersoft
Pit Lane Loss: 14.7 s
Pit Lane Length: 310 m

Key Points

Turn 1 'Sainte Devote' - On the first lap just getting round this corner is a challenge but for the rest of the race it is important to carry momentum onto the uphill climb to 'Casino'. It's one of the few points with any run-off and drivers are often seen turning around in the escape road.

Turn 11 'Chicane' - Out of the dimness of the tunnel, exiting at full speed, drivers have to brake hard for the chicane and often get it wrong.

'Piscine' - A breath-taking chicane that's blind on the entry, has no run-off on the exit and requires drivers to take lots of kerb.